Geometry · Circles and area

How to Find the Area of a Circle

Problem

r=5r = 5

Answer

A=25π≈78.5A = 25\pi \approx 78.5

The area of a circle is the space inside its edge. The formula needs the radius: A = pi times the radius squared.

Step-by-step solution

  1. Write the area formula.

    A=πr2A = \pi r^2

    Why: The area of a circle depends on the radius, not the diameter.

  2. Substitute the radius.

    A=π(5)2A = \pi (5)^2

    Why: The radius is 5.

  3. Square the radius.

    A=25πA = 25\pi

    Why: 5 squared is 25. Keep pi for the exact answer.

  4. Estimate with pi about 3.14.

    25×3.14≈78.525 \times 3.14 \approx 78.5

    Why: The estimate helps you check the size of the answer.

Common mistakes

  • Using the diameter instead of the radius. Divide the diameter by 2 first.
  • Squaring pi. Only the radius is squared.
  • Writing the answer as 25. The exact answer keeps pi.

Practice problems

Use the same method. Work each problem on paper, then open the answer to check.

  1. r=3r = 3

    Show answer

    A=9πA = 9\pi

  2. r=10r = 10

    Show answer

    A=100πA = 100\pi

  3. r=2r = 2

    Show answer

    A=4πA = 4\pi

  4. r=7r = 7

    Show answer

    A=49πA = 49\pi

  5. r=6r = 6

    Show answer

    A=36πA = 36\pi