Geometry · Circles and area

How to Find the Area of a Circle from the Diameter

Problem

d=12d = 12

Answer

A=36π≈113.1A = 36\pi \approx 113.1

A diameter crosses the whole circle while a radius runs from the centre to the edge. The area formula uses the radius, so halve the diameter first.

Step-by-step solution

  1. Halve the diameter to get the radius.

    r=122=6r = \frac{12}{2} = 6

    Why: The area formula needs the radius, and the radius is half the diameter.

  2. Write the area formula.

    A=πr2A = \pi r^2

    Why: The area depends on the radius squared.

  3. Substitute the radius and simplify.

    A=π(6)2=36πA = \pi(6)^2 = 36\pi

    Why: Six squared is 36. Keep pi for the exact answer.

  4. Estimate with pi about 3.14.

    36×3.14≈113.136 \times 3.14 \approx 113.1

    Why: The estimate confirms the order of magnitude.

Common mistakes

  • Using 12 as the radius. The diameter is twice the radius.
  • Squaring the diameter instead of the radius.
  • Stopping at 36. The exact answer is 36 pi.

Practice problems

Use the same method. Work each problem on paper, then open the answer to check.

  1. d=10d = 10

    Show answer

    A=25πA = 25\pi

  2. d=4d = 4

    Show answer

    A=4πA = 4\pi

  3. d=8d = 8

    Show answer

    A=16πA = 16\pi

  4. d=20d = 20

    Show answer

    A=100πA = 100\pi

  5. d=14d = 14

    Show answer

    A=49πA = 49\pi