Algebra 1 · Solving linear equations

How to Solve 2x + 3 = 11

Problem

2x+3=112x + 3 = 11

Answer

x=4x = 4

This is a two-step equation. It has one variable and two operations: multiply by 2, then add 3. Undo the operations in reverse order.

Step-by-step solution

  1. Subtract 3 from both sides.

    2x+3−3=11−32x + 3 - 3 = 11 - 3

    Why: The same number must come off both sides to keep the equation balanced.

  2. Simplify both sides.

    2x=82x = 8

    Why: 3 minus 3 is 0, and 11 minus 3 is 8.

  3. Divide both sides by 2.

    2x2=82\frac{2x}{2} = \frac{8}{2}

    Why: Dividing by the coefficient leaves x alone on the left side.

  4. Write the answer.

    x=4x = 4

    Why: 8 divided by 2 is 4.

Common mistakes

  • Subtracting 3 from the left side only. Do it to both sides.
  • Dividing by 2 before subtracting 3. Undo addition before multiplication.
  • Writing x = 14 by adding 3 instead of subtracting.

Practice problems

Use the same method. Work each problem on paper, then open the answer to check.

  1. 2x+5=132x + 5 = 13

    Show answer

    x=4x = 4

  2. 3x−4=113x - 4 = 11

    Show answer

    x=5x = 5

  3. x2+1=6\frac{x}{2} + 1 = 6

    Show answer

    x=10x = 10

  4. 5x+2=175x + 2 = 17

    Show answer

    x=3x = 3

  5. 4x−7=94x - 7 = 9

    Show answer

    x=4x = 4