Algebra 1 · Solving linear equations
How to Solve 2x + 3 = 11
Problem
Answer
This is a two-step equation. It has one variable and two operations: multiply by 2, then add 3. Undo the operations in reverse order.
Step-by-step solution
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Subtract 3 from both sides.
Why: The same number must come off both sides to keep the equation balanced.
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Simplify both sides.
Why: 3 minus 3 is 0, and 11 minus 3 is 8.
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Divide both sides by 2.
Why: Dividing by the coefficient leaves x alone on the left side.
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Write the answer.
Why: 8 divided by 2 is 4.
Common mistakes
- Subtracting 3 from the left side only. Do it to both sides.
- Dividing by 2 before subtracting 3. Undo addition before multiplication.
- Writing x = 14 by adding 3 instead of subtracting.
Practice problems
Use the same method. Work each problem on paper, then open the answer to check.
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