Geometry · Angles and triangles

How to Find a Missing Angle in a Triangle

Problem

65∘, 48∘, x65^\circ,\ 48^\circ,\ x

Answer

x=67∘x = 67^\circ

The three angles inside any triangle add to 180 degrees. When two angles are known, find the third by subtracting.

Step-by-step solution

  1. Write the angle sum rule.

    65∘+48∘+x=180∘65^\circ + 48^\circ + x = 180^\circ

    Why: The three angles inside a triangle always add to 180 degrees.

  2. Add the two known angles.

    113∘+x=180∘113^\circ + x = 180^\circ

    Why: 65 plus 48 is 113.

  3. Subtract 113 from 180.

    x=67∘x = 67^\circ

    Why: The unknown angle is the remainder.

Common mistakes

  • Using 360 degrees. That is the sum around a point, not inside a triangle.
  • Subtracting the wrong angle. Subtract the sum of both known angles.
  • Dropping the degree symbol. Angles need units.

Practice problems

Use the same method. Work each problem on paper, then open the answer to check.

  1. 90∘, 45∘, x90^\circ,\ 45^\circ,\ x

    Show answer

    x=45∘x = 45^\circ

  2. 60∘, 60∘, x60^\circ,\ 60^\circ,\ x

    Show answer

    x=60∘x = 60^\circ

  3. 100∘, 35∘, x100^\circ,\ 35^\circ,\ x

    Show answer

    x=45∘x = 45^\circ

  4. 72∘, 29∘, x72^\circ,\ 29^\circ,\ x

    Show answer

    x=79∘x = 79^\circ

  5. 55∘, 55∘, x55^\circ,\ 55^\circ,\ x

    Show answer

    x=70∘x = 70^\circ