Statistics · Centre and spread

How to Find the Midrange

Problem

12, 7, 15, 3, 912,\ 7,\ 15,\ 3,\ 9

Answer

midrange 9\text{midrange } 9

The midrange is the halfway point between the smallest and largest values. Add the extremes and divide by two.

Step-by-step solution

  1. Identify the largest and smallest values.

    max⁡=15,min⁡=3\max = 15,\quad \min = 3

    Why: The midrange uses only the two extremes.

  2. Add the extremes.

    15+3=1815 + 3 = 18

    Why: The midpoint of two values is their average.

  3. Divide by 2.

    182=9\frac{18}{2} = 9

    Why: Halfway between 3 and 15 is 9.

Common mistakes

  • Averaging all five numbers. That gives the mean, not the midrange.
  • Using the median and the mode as the extremes.
  • Forgetting to divide by 2 after adding.

Practice problems

Use the same method. Work each problem on paper, then open the answer to check.

  1. 4, 10, 64,\ 10,\ 6

    Show answer

    midrange 7\text{midrange } 7

  2. 8, 2, 5, 118,\ 2,\ 5,\ 11

    Show answer

    midrange 6.5\text{midrange } 6.5

  3. 1, 9, 41,\ 9,\ 4

    Show answer

    midrange 5\text{midrange } 5

  4. 20, 12, 1620,\ 12,\ 16

    Show answer

    midrange 16\text{midrange } 16

  5. 3, 15, 83,\ 15,\ 8

    Show answer

    midrange 9\text{midrange } 9