Statistics · Centre and spread

How to Find the Mode of a Data Set

Problem

3, 5, 2, 5, 7, 5, 13,\ 5,\ 2,\ 5,\ 7,\ 5,\ 1

Answer

mode 5\text{mode } 5

The mode is the value that appears most often. Tally the values, then name the one with the tallest count.

Step-by-step solution

  1. Count how often each value appears.

    1→1,2→1,3→1,5→3,7→11 \to 1,\quad 2 \to 1,\quad 3 \to 1,\quad 5 \to 3,\quad 7 \to 1

    Why: The mode is the value with the highest frequency, so a count is the fastest route.

  2. Find the largest frequency.

    3 appearances of 53\ \text{appearances of } 5

    Why: Every other value appears once, while 5 appears three times.

  3. Write the mode.

    mode =5\text{mode } = 5

    Why: A data set can have more than one mode, but here one value wins.

Common mistakes

  • Sorting the list and choosing the middle value. That is the median.
  • Choosing the largest number. The mode is about frequency, not size.
  • Saying there is no mode when every value repeats. A set can have several modes.

Practice problems

Use the same method. Work each problem on paper, then open the answer to check.

  1. 4, 4, 1, 2, 44,\ 4,\ 1,\ 2,\ 4

    Show answer

    mode 4\text{mode } 4

  2. 7, 8, 8, 9, 87,\ 8,\ 8,\ 9,\ 8

    Show answer

    mode 8\text{mode } 8

  3. 1, 2, 2, 3, 31,\ 2,\ 2,\ 3,\ 3

    Show answer

    modes 2 and 3\text{modes } 2 \text{ and } 3

  4. 6, 2, 6, 46,\ 2,\ 6,\ 4

    Show answer

    mode 6\text{mode } 6

  5. 9, 1, 9, 9, 29,\ 1,\ 9,\ 9,\ 2

    Show answer

    mode 9\text{mode } 9