Trigonometry · Radians and the unit circle
How to Evaluate sin 30 degrees on the Unit Circle
Problem
Answer
The unit circle is a circle with radius 1. Every point on it has coordinates (cos theta, sin theta).
Step-by-step solution
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Find 30 degrees on the unit circle.
Why: The unit circle labels angles in both degrees and radians.
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Read the y-coordinate of the point.
Why: The sine of an angle is the y-coordinate on the unit circle.
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Write the exact value.
Why: The point at 30 degrees is halfway up, so y is one half.
Common mistakes
- Reading the x-coordinate. Sine uses y; cosine uses x.
- Writing 30 instead of the ratio. Sine is a ratio, not an angle.
- Using the wrong quadrant for angles over 90 degrees.
Practice problems
Use the same method. Work each problem on paper, then open the answer to check.
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